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Vincent Chu answers......
What is the load transfer mechanism for paving blocks in pedestrian footway?
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Vincent T. H. Chu is renowned internationally Photograph of vincent chuas walking encyclopedia of civil engineering. Author of a number of widely acclaimed civil engineering books, Mr Chu is recipient of various reputed awards including Young Engineer of the Year Award 2008 (Merit) by the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers &  Ombudsman’s Award 2007 (under complaint-related category). He is also listed in 11th Edition of Marquis Who's Who in Science and Engineering. ConcreteBasics.org thanks him for his exemplary contribution to the cause of civil engineers around the world.
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In Hong Kong, footway is normally designed with paving slabs/interlocking blocks instead of concrete because the extensive use of concrete in pavement is boring. Moreover, poor appearance will result in concrete pavement due to frequently trench openings for utility work. In addition, owing to the prolonged setting and curing time of concrete, the use of concrete pavement inevitably generates disturbance to the general public.
The pedestrian loads are taken up through the following ways:

(i) Load carrying capacity of paving slabs/interlocking blocks are derived from their individual strength;

(ii) Pedestrian  loads  are  also  supported  by  interlocking  forces  provided  by  friction transfer through the sand in vertical joints (K. K. Tang & Robert P. Cooper (1986)).

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Reference: 200 Questions and Answers on Practical Civil Engineering Works by Vincent Chu
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