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Self Compacting Concrete: Precautionary Measures
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Introduction Is SCC a  new Concept? Why SCC does not require any compaction  SCC vs  High Slump Concrete
Performance Requirements of fresh SCC Rheologic properties  How is SCC made Methods of producing SCC
How is SCC mix different from conventional concrete mix Examples of SCC mixes Hardened   Properties 
Test methods for fresh SCC Benefits of SCC Cost of SCC Applications
Quality Control Precautionary measures Feasible performance specifications
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The following practical considerations should be taken into account when working with SCC:
• Due to the high fines content and viscosity, SCC concrete tends to dry faster than conventional concrete and therefore there is a potential of increased plastic shrinkage cracking, as there is little or no bleed water at the surface.  As such it is important that evaporative retarders are used between initial screeding and finishing and curing is implemented in a timely manner as per specification requirements.  On the other hand the reduced bleeding reduces the risk of plastic settlement

.• SCC must be supplied on a continuous basis and sufficient manpower and equipment must be on site to avoid any delays which may result in the concrete being left too long without fresh concrete being applied thus creating the potential for a cold joint to be formed.  Where concrete has been untouched for long periods it may be necessary to vibrate the new concrete into the old to prevent a cold joint from occurring.

• In order to minimise the risk of segregation of SCC the vertical free-fall should be limited to 3 m and the horizontal flow from point of discharge to 6 m.

• As SCC concretes are more susceptible to quality and material fluctuations than conventional vibrated concrete, a stricter quality control regime, production control, construction control and training regime must be put in place.

• In concreting applications other than under water and dry bores, consideration should be given to undertaking controlled field trials where all of the critical plastic and then hardened properties can be assessed.

Ensure adequate and ongoing communication between the mix designer, the contractor, supervising personnel and the personnel responsible for placing SCC concrete.
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Concrete-Techgroup expresses its gratitude to Mr Larry Storer  for permitting  the use of article “Self-compacting concrete: powerful tool for complicated pours” (written by Tim Avery in March’04 issue of CONCRETE Monthly).
Other References:
1.“Development of High-Strength Self-Compacting Concrete with reduced segregation potential”  by    Dr. R. Sri Ravindrarajah, D. Siladyi and B. Adamopoulos
2.“Ultra High Performance  Self Compacting Concrete”  by    Jianxin Ma1 & Jorg Dietz1
3.Vic roads: GEO PAVE : Technical Note on Self Compacting Concrete
4. “Self-Compacting Concrete : Development, Applications and Investigations” by Masahiro Ouchi
5. “Applications of Self-Compacting Concrete in Japan, Europe and the United States”: US FHWA
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