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Vincent Chu answers...... 
If on-site slump test fails, should engineers allow the contractor to continue the concreting works?
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Vincent T. H. Chu is renowned internationally Photograph of vincent chuas walking encyclopedia of civil engineering. Author of a number of widely acclaimed civil engineering books, Mr Chu is recipient of various reputed awards including Young Engineer of the Year Award 2008 (Merit) by the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers &  Ombudsman’s Award 2007 (under complaint-related category). He is also listed in 11th Edition of Marquis Who's Who in Science and Engineering. ConcreteBasics.org thanks him for his exemplary contribution to the cause of civil engineers around the world.
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This is a very classical question raised by many graduate engineers.
There are two schools of thought on this issue
The first school of thought is rather straightforward: the contractor fails to comply with contractual requirements and therefore as per G. C. C. Clause 54 (2)(c) [Clause nos will vary depending upon country/organization] the engineer could order suspension of the Works.
Under the conditions of G. C. C. Clause 54(2)(a) – (d), the contractor is not entitled to any claims of cost which is the main concern for most engineers. This is the contractual power given to the Engineer in case of any failure in tests required by the contract, even though some engineers argue that slump tests are not as important as other tests like compression test.

The second school of thought is to let the contractor to continue their concreting works and later  on  request  the  contractor  to  prove  that  the  finished  works  comply  with  other contractual  requirements  e.g.   compression  test.  This  is  based  upon  the  belief  that workability is mainly required to achieve design concrete compression strength. In case the compression test  also  fails,  the  contractor should demolish and  reconstruct the  works accordingly. In fact, this is a rather passive way of treating construction works and is not recommended because of the following reasons:

(i) Workability of freshly placed concrete is related not only to strength but also to durability of concrete. Even if the future compression test passes, failing in slump test indicates that it may have adverse impact to durability of completed concrete structures.

(ii)  In case the compression test fails, the contractor has to deploy extra time and resources to remove the work and reconstruct them once again and this slows down the progress of works  significantly. Hence, in view of such likely probability of occurrence, why shouldn’t the Engineer  exercise his power to stop the contractor and save these extra time and cost?

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Reference: 200 Questions and Answers on Practical Civil Engineering Works by Vincent Chu
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