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Vincent Chu answers......
If concrete compression test fails, should Schmidt hammer test be adopted as an alternative test to prove the concrete strength?
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Vincent T. H. Chu is renowned internationally Photograph of vincent chuas walking encyclopedia of civil engineering. Author of a number of widely acclaimed civil engineering books, Mr Chu is recipient of various reputed awards including Young Engineer of the Year Award 2008 (Merit) by the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers &  Ombudsman’s Award 2007 (under complaint-related category). He is also listed in 11th Edition of Marquis Who's Who in Science and Engineering. ConcreteBasics.org thanks him for his exemplary contribution to the cause of civil engineers around the world.
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The Scmidt hammer test is based on the elastic rebound of hammer which presses on concrete surface  and it measures the surface hardness of concrete.

Since the test is very sensitive to the presence of aggregates and voids at the concrete surface, it is necessary to take more than 10 readings over the area of test.

However, it should be noted that Schmidt hammer test measures surface hardness only but not the strength of concrete. Therefore, it may not be  a good substitute for concrete compression test.

Reference: 200 Questions and Answers on Practical Civil Engineering Works by Vincent Chu
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