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Vincent Chu answers......
What are the main reasons for conducting pull-out tests for soil nails?
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Vincent T. H. Chu is renowned internationally Photograph of vincent chuas walking encyclopedia of civil engineering. Author of a number of widely acclaimed civil engineering books, Mr Chu is recipient of various reputed awards including Young Engineer of the Year Award 2008 (Merit) by the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers &  Ombudsman’s Award 2007 (under complaint-related category). He is also listed in 11th Edition of Marquis Who's Who in Science and Engineering. ConcreteBasics.org thanks him for his exemplary contribution to the cause of civil engineers around the world.
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There are mainly four reasons for this test:
 
(i)  To check and verify the bond strength between soil and grout adopted during the design of soil nails. This is the main objective of conducting soil nail pull-out test.


(ii) To determine the bond strength between soil and grout for future design purpose.  For this, the test nails should be loaded to determine the ultimate soil/grout bond with a upper limit of 80% of ultimate tensile strength of steel bars. 
iii)  To check if there is any slippage or creep occurrence.

(iv)   To check the elastic and plastic deformations of test nails (observed during the repeated loading and unloading cycles of soil nails).


Reference: 200 Questions and Answers on Practical Civil Engineering Works by Vincent Chu
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