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Vincent Chu answers......
What is the relation of bearing pressure on soil nail head to the ratio La/Lb, where La  is the length of soil nail before the potential slip circle while Lb  is the length of soil nail beyond the potential slip circle?
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Vincent T. H. Chu is renowned internationally Photograph of vincent chuas walking encyclopedia of civil engineering. Author of a number of widely acclaimed civil engineering books, Mr Chu is recipient of various reputed awards including Young Engineer of the Year Award 2008 (Merit) by the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers &  Ombudsman’s Award 2007 (under complaint-related category). He is also listed in 11th Edition of Marquis Who's Who in Science and Engineering. ConcreteBasics.org thanks him for his exemplary contribution to the cause of civil engineers around the world.
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The unstable soil mass before the potential circular slip is resisted by two components: soil nail head bearing pressure and friction of soil nail in the unstable soil mass.

Therefore, the longer is the length of soil nail before potential slip circle La, the higher is the proportion of forces being resisted by frictional forces and hence the smaller amount is to be resisted by soil nail head.

Hence, the smaller the ratio La/ Lb, the greater is the resistance provided by soil nail head.

soil nail head effect ratio
Reference: 200 Questions and Answers on Practical Civil Engineering Works by Vincent Chu
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