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Fiber cements contain the fibers made from
steel, glass, polymers, asbestos and other materials. These
fibers keep the concrete from crumbling and prevent opening out of any
cracks that might have formed in it.
Steel-fiber cements have been developed that can withstand
impacts up to 1,000 times more energetic than those withstood by ordinary
cements.
One type of fiber cement, called SIFCON (i.e. Slurry-Infiltrated
Fiber-CONcrete) is especially tough and has been
considered for use in missile silos.
Because it can be formed into complex shapes,
researchers envision SIFCON replacing wood, cast iron, steel and
fiber-reinforced plastics in a multitude of uses. SIFCON joints are being designed
and tested for the parts of buildings most vulnerable to earthquakes.
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