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Gel pores: These are interconnected interstitial spaces between the gel
particles. The gel pores occupy about 28% of the total volume of gel.
Gel pores are much smaller in size than capillary pores
with Size normally between 0.5 and 2.5 nm
Have Little impact on strength and permeability
Can influence shrinkage and creep
Total volume of
gel pores increases alongwith the volume of gel as the hydration proceeds. However, the volume of capillary
pores decreases with the progress of hydration.
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Schematic diagram of concrete paste microstructure
at the boundary of an air void:
The solid portion of the
hydrated cement gel is depicted as small black spheres. The interstitial
spaces between the spheres are the gel pores. The capillary
pores are denoted with a “C.”
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