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Vincent Chu answers......
Should engineers rely solely on Hiley’s formula in the design of H-piles?
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Vincent T. H. Chu is renowned internationally Photograph of vincent chuas walking encyclopedia of civil engineering. Author of a number of widely acclaimed civil engineering books, Mr Chu is recipient of various reputed awards including Young Engineer of the Year Award 2008 (Merit) by the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers &  Ombudsman’s Award 2007 (under complaint-related category). He is also listed in 11th Edition of Marquis Who's Who in Science and Engineering. ConcreteBasics.org thanks him for his exemplary contribution to the cause of civil engineers around the world.
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Hiley’s formula is adopted for design of almost 90% of the H-piles . However, this formula is only applicable to pile lengths less than 30m and is suitable only for coarse-grained materials (& not suitable for  fine
grained  soils)  as  suggested  by  GEO  (1996). 

Hiley’s  formula employs a dynamic method wherein  by observing the penetration of piles resulting from hammer impact, the pile capacity can be readily determined . Therefore,  the individual pile capacity can be obtained by using this method.
However, in normal foundation, groups of H-piles are present and the soil foundation may not be able to support these H-piles simultaneously even though individual piles are proven to have sufficient capacity by using dynamic method.

In such cases, static method should be employed to ascertain if the soil foundation could support these H-piles.
Reference: 200 Questions and Answers on Practical Civil Engineering Works by Vincent Chu
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