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Vincent Chu answers...... 
It is not necessary to design nominal reinforcement to piles. Is it true?
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Vincent T. H. Chu is renowned internationally Photograph of vincent chuas walking encyclopedia of civil engineering. Author of a number of widely acclaimed civil engineering books, Mr Chu is recipient of various reputed awards including Young Engineer of the Year Award 2008 (Merit) by the Hong Kong Institution of Engineers &  Ombudsman’s Award 2007 (under complaint-related category). He is also listed in 11th Edition of Marquis Who's Who in Science and Engineering. ConcreteBasics.org thanks him for his exemplary contribution to the cause of civil engineers around the world.
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In BS 8110 and BS 5400 Pt.4, there is provision of nominal reinforcement for columns.
However, for pile design the requirement of nominal reinforcement may not be necessary.

Firstly, as piles are located underground, the possibility of occurrence of unexpected loads on piles is quite less. 

Secondly, shear failure of piles due to severe collision is not critical to the structure . 

The failure of piles by buckling due to fire is also unlikely because fire is rarely ignited underground.

However, the suggestion of provision of nominal reinforcement to cater for seismic effect may be justified. Reference: J P Tyson (1995).

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Reference: 200 Questions and Answers on Practical Civil Engineering Works by Vincent Chu
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