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In BS 8110 and
BS 5400 Pt.4, there is provision of nominal reinforcement for columns.
However, for pile design the requirement of nominal reinforcement may not be
necessary.
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Firstly, as piles are located underground, the possibility of occurrence of
unexpected loads on piles is quite less.
Secondly, shear failure of piles due to severe collision is
not critical to the structure .
The
failure of piles by buckling due to fire is also unlikely because fire is rarely
ignited underground.
However, the
suggestion of provision of nominal reinforcement to cater for seismic effect
may be justified. Reference: J P Tyson (1995).
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